Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo

Russia is the largest country in the world in terms of area. But in addition to vast territories, the inhabitants of the country can be proud of the most beautiful cities. Among them there are both very small settlements, such as Chekalin, and megacities. The largest cities in Russia by area – which major settlements are in the top ten? We will consider only cities whose area is given within their city limits.

10 Omsk | kilomita za mraba 597

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo

Omsk is in 10th place in the list of the largest cities in Russia in terms of area. The population exceeds one million inhabitants. According to this indicator, Omsk ranks second in terms of population in Siberia. The significance of the city for the region is great. During the Civil War, it was called the Capital of the Russian State. It is the capital of the Siberian Cossack army. Now Omsk is a large industrial and cultural center. One of the decorations of the city is the Assumption Cathedral, which is one of the treasures of world temple culture. The territory of the city is 597 sq. kilometers.

9. Voronezh | 596 sq

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo

Katika nafasi ya 9 katika miji 10 kubwa ya Urusi iko Voronezh with a territory of 596,51 sq. kilometers. The population is 1,3 million inhabitants. The city is located in the most beautiful place – on the banks of the Don and the Voronezh reservoir. Voronezh has many beautiful architectural monuments, but it is also famous for its contemporary art. Sculptures of a kitten from Lizyukov Street, a character from a famous cartoon, and White Bim from the film “White Bim, Black Ear” were installed in the city. There is also a monument to Peter I in Voronezh.

8. Kazan | kilomita za mraba 614

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo

Nafasi ya nane katika orodha ya miji mikubwa nchini Urusi kwa suala la eneo ni mji mkuu wa Tatarstan Kazan. It is the largest economic, scientific, cultural and religious center in the country. In addition, Kazan is one of the most significant Russian ports. Unofficially bears the name of the third capital of Russia. The city is actively developing as an international sports center. Kazan authorities attach great importance to the development of tourism. Many international festivals are held here every year. The most significant architectural structure of the city is the Kazan Kremlin, which is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The area of ​​the city is 614 sq. kilometers.

7. Orsk kilomita za mraba 621

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo

Orsk, ikijumuisha wilaya tatu za kiutawala zenye eneo la takriban mita za mraba 621,33. kilomita, nafasi ya saba katika orodha ya miji mikubwa ya Urusi. Iko katika mahali pazuri - kwenye spurs ya Milima ya Ural ya ajabu, na Mto wa Ural hugawanya katika sehemu mbili: Asia na Ulaya. Tawi kuu lililokuzwa katika jiji ni tasnia. Kuna zaidi ya tovuti 40 za kiakiolojia huko Orsk.

6. Tyumen | kilomita za mraba 698

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo

Katika nafasi ya sita kati ya makazi makubwa nchini Urusi ni mji wa kwanza wa Urusi ulioanzishwa Siberia - Tyumen. Idadi ya wenyeji ni kama watu 697. Eneo - kilomita za mraba 698,48. Ilianzishwa katika karne ya 4, jiji hilo sasa linajumuisha wilaya XNUMX za kiutawala. Mwanzo wa jiji la baadaye uliwekwa na ujenzi wa gereza la Tyumen, ulianza kwa amri ya Fyodor Ivanovich, mtoto wa tatu wa Ivan wa Kutisha.

5. Ufa | kilomita za mraba 707

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo Ufa, the territory of which is 707 sq. kilometers, is in fifth place in the list of the largest Russian cities. The population is over a million inhabitants. The capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan is a major cultural, scientific, economic and sports center of the country. The importance of Ufa was confirmed by the BRICS and SCO summits held here in 93. Despite the fact that Ufa is a millionaire city, it is the most spacious settlement in Russia – there are almost 700 square meters per inhabitant. meters of the city. Ufa is considered one of the greenest cities in the country – there are a large number of parks and squares. It also features a wide variety of monuments.

4. Perm | kilomita za mraba 800

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo

Katika nafasi ya nne katika orodha ya miji mikubwa nchini Urusi ni Kibali. Inachukua eneo la kilomita za mraba 799,68. Idadi ya wenyeji ni zaidi ya watu milioni. Perm ni kituo kikubwa cha viwanda, kiuchumi na vifaa. Mji huo unadaiwa msingi wake kwa Tsar Peter I, ambaye aliamuru ujenzi wa kinu cha kuyeyusha shaba katika mkoa wa Siberia uanze.

3. Volgograd | kilomita za mraba 859

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo Shujaa wa jiji Volgograd, yenye jina la Stalingrad katika enzi ya Sovieti, inashika nafasi ya tatu katika orodha ya miji mikubwa zaidi ya Urusi. Eneo - kilomita za mraba 859,353. Idadi ya watu ni zaidi ya watu milioni moja. Jiji lilianzishwa mwishoni mwa karne ya XNUMX kwenye njia ya zamani ya biashara ya Volga. Jina la kwanza Tsaritsyn. Moja ya matukio maarufu ya kihistoria yanayohusiana na Volgograd ni Vita kubwa ya Stalingrad, ambayo ilionyesha ujasiri, ushujaa na uvumilivu wa askari wa Kirusi. Ikawa hatua ya mabadiliko katika vita. Moja ya makaburi maarufu yaliyowekwa kwa miaka hiyo ngumu ni ukumbusho wa Simu za Mama, ambayo imekuwa ishara yake kwa wakaazi wa jiji hilo.

2. St. Petersburg | 1439 kilomita za mraba

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo Katika nafasi ya pili kati ya miji mikubwa nchini Urusi kwa suala la eneo ni mji mkuu wa pili wa nchi St Petersburg. Mtoto anayependwa na Peter I anachukua eneo la mita za mraba 1439. kilomita. Idadi ya watu ni zaidi ya watu milioni 5. Mji mkuu wa kitamaduni wa Urusi unajulikana kwa makaburi mengi ya kupendeza na miundo ya usanifu, ambayo mamia ya maelfu ya watalii huja kupendeza kila mwaka.

1. Moscow | kilomita za mraba 2561

Miji 10 kubwa zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na eneo Nafasi ya kwanza katika cheo inachukuliwa na mji mkuu wa Urusi Moscow. Wilaya - 2561,5 kilomita za mraba, idadi ya watu ni zaidi ya watu milioni 12. Ili kuelewa kiwango kamili cha mji mkuu, unahitaji kukumbuka kuwa watu wengi wanaishi huko Moscow kuliko katika nchi zingine za Uropa.

In addition to the largest Russian cities listed above, there are also urban settlements, when the city itself includes other settlements. If we consider these territorial units in our rating, then Moscow or St. Petersburg will not be in the first place at all. In this case, the list of the largest settlements in Russia will be headed by the city of Zapolyarny, whose area is 4620 square meters. kilometers. This is twice as large as the area of ​​the capital. Meanwhile, only 15 thousand people live in Zapolyarny. The polar region is interesting because about 12 kilometers from the city is the famous ultra-deep Kola well, which is one of the deepest points on Earth. Norilsk urban district can also claim the title of the largest territorial association in Russia. It includes Norilsk itself and two settlements. Territory area – 4509 sq. kilometers.

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